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Table 1 Scoring of clinical manifestations observed in BCoV-inoculated calves during this experiment.

From: Evaluation of bovine coronavirus in Korean native calves challenged through different inoculation routes

Inoculation route

Calves

Days post-infection

−2

1

3

5

7

9

12

15

Intranasal

1

–

–

–

–

D: + 

NS: + 

D: +  + 

–

–

2

–

–

D: + 

NS: + 

–

–

–

–

–

3

–

–

–

–

NS: + 

–

–

–

Oral

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

NS: + 

–

–

–

–

–

3

–

–

D: + 

–

–

NS: + 

–

–

  1. D: diarrhea (loose to watery), NS: nasal discharge.
  2. –: no sign, + : mild, +  + : moderate, +  +  + : severe.