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Table 2 Global aquaculture fish vaccines development in the subfamily Alphairidovirinae

From: Fish Iridoviridae: infection, vaccination and immune response

Pathogen

Fish species

Vaccine type

Antigens

Delivery

Country

Protective effecta

References

Megalocytivirus

 

ISKNV

Mandarin fish

Inactivated

ORF099

IP

China

Non-protective

[128]

 

Mandarin fish

 

MCP, ORF054, ORF055, ORF101, ORF117, ORF125

IP

China

High

[94]

 

Grouper

 

WCIV

IP

China

High

[129]

 

Mandarin fish

Attenuated

ORF022L

IP

China

High

[130]

 

Nile tilapia

Subunit

MCP

IP

Thailand

b

[100]

 

Mandarin fish

 

Helicase ORF086

IP

China

High

[99]

 

Mandarin fish

 

MCP

IMM

China

High

[102]

 

Mandarin fish

DNA

MCP

IMM

China

High

[101]

 

Chinese perch

 

MCP

IM

China

High

[97]

 

Mandarin fish

Recombinant

MCP

IP

China

High

[106]

 

Largemouth bass

Recombinant live-vector

MCP (Baculovirus)

IP or IMM

China

High

[104]

 

Chinese perch

 

Helicase (A. hydrophila)

IP

China

High

[131]

RSIV

Rock bream

Inactivated

WCIV

IP

China

Moderate

[88]

 

Red sea breamb

Striped jackb

 

WCIV

WCIV

IP

Japan

Japan

High

[85, 86]

[87, 88]

 

Rock bream

Live

Rearing Temperature

IM

Republic of Korea

Moderate

[132]

 

Japanese flounder

DNA

MCP

IM

Japan

b

[133]

 

Rock bream

 

Integrin

IP

Republic of Korea

b

[90]

 

Red sea bream

 

MCP Transmembrane domain

IM

Japan

High

[91]

 

Red sea bream

Recombinant live-vector

ORF18R, ORF351R, MCP (E. coli)

IP

Japan

High

[89]

 

Red sea bream

 

ORF380R (S. cerevisiae)

O

Japan

b

[134]

TGIV

Grouper

Recombinant

P2 (E. coli)

IMM

China

High

[135]

RBIV

Rock bream

Inactivated

WCIV

IP

Republic of Korea

High

[106]

 

Rock bream

DNA

Ankyrin

IM

Republic of Korea

Moderate

[109]

 

Rock bream

 

MMP

IM

Republic of Korea

High

[108]

 

Turbot

 

ORF75

IM

China

High

[136]

 

Turbot

 

P86

IM

China

High

[137]

 

Rock bream

Recombinant live-vector

MCP (P. pastoris)

O

Republic of Korea

High

[138]

OMIV

Marbled sleepy goby

Inactivated

WCIV

IP

China

High

[111]

SDDV

Asian seabass

Inactivated

WCIV

IP

The Netherlands

High

[139]

 

Asian seabass

Recombinant

Recombinant

MCP (E. coli)

MCP (Baculovirus)

IP

O

Thailand

b

[140]

Lymphocystivirus

       

LCDV2

Japanese flounder

Inactivated

WCIV

IP

Republic of Korea

b

[141]

 

Japanese flounder

DNA

MCP

IM, HD

China

High

[118]

 

Japanese flounder

DNA

MCP

O

China

High

[113, 114]

LCDV3

Gilthead sea bream

DNA

MCP

IM

Spain

High

[67]

Ranavirus

       

SGIV

Grouper

Inactivated

WCIV

IP

China

High

[119]

 

Grouper

DNA

ORF19R

IM

China

High

[121]

LMBV

Largemouth bass

Subunit

MCP

IMM

China

High

[142]

 

Largemouth bass

Recombinant live-vector

MCP (P. pastoris)

O

China

Moderate

[143]

 

Largemouth bass

 

MCP (S. cerevisiae)

O

China

Moderate

[144]

 

Largemouth bass

 

MCP (B. subtilis)

O

China

Moderate

[145]

 

Largemouth bass

DNA

MCP

HD

China

Moderate

[123]

  1. ISKNV: Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus; RSIV: Red sea bream iridovirus; TGIV: grouper iridovirus of Taiwan; RBIV: Rock bream iridovirus; SDDV: Scale drop disease virus; LCDV: Lymphocystis disease virus; SGIV: Singapore grouper iridovirus; LMBV: Largemouth bass ranavirus; OMIV: Oxyeleotris marmoratus iridovirus; IM: Intramuscular injection; IP: Intraperitoneal injection; IMM: Immersion; O: Oral; HD: Hypodermic; WCIV: Whole cell inactive vaccine.
  2. aProtective effect: Ability of the vaccine to confer immunity against a specific infectious disease and is expressed as a percentage of protection.
  3. bProtection must be demonstrated.