Skip to main content
Figure 7 | Veterinary Research

Figure 7

From: Baicalin attenuates PD-1/PD-L1 axis-induced immunosuppression in piglets challenged with Glaesserella parasuis by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAS/MEK/ERK signalling pathways

Figure 7

Determination of the effect of baicalin, levamisole, and BMS-1 on cytokine production in the blood of piglets challenged with G. parasuis. Blood was collected, and total RNA was isolated. The cytokine expression levels were determined by RT-PCR. A IL-1β; B IL-2; C IL-8; D IL-10; E IL-18; F TNF-α; G IFN-γ; BA: baicalin; ###P < 0.001 versus controls; **significance at P < 0.01; ***significance at P < 0.001.

Back to article page

Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1297-9716