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Table 1 Detection methods targeting the B646L gene of ASFV

From: Strategic nucleic acid detection approaches for diagnosing African swine fever (ASF): navigating disease dynamics

Method

Classifications

Strain

Ref.

Based on PCR

A duplex fluorescent quantitative PCR assay

Genotype I and II strains

[132]

A fast quantitative real-time PCR

ASFV

[46]

A novel quantitative real‐time PCR

ASFV-China

[45]

 

Combination of Fe(OH)3 modified diatomaceous earth and qPCR

ASFV in water

[47]

 

Nanofluidic chip digital PCR

ASFV

[105]

Based on isothermal amplification

Recombinase-based isothermal amplification assay (RPA/RAA)

Different genotypes ASFV

[70]

Exonuclease III-assisted recombinase-aided amplification colorimetric assay

ASFV

[72]

Semiquantitative colorimetric LAMP method

ASFV and HSV

[52]

A LAMP PCR method

ASFV and gene deleted ASFV

[59]

RAA nucleic acid test strip assay and double RAA gel electrophoresis detection

ASFV and CSFV

[80]

Based on CRISPR

A CRISPR/Cas12a-SERS platform

ASFV

[95]

 

CRISPR/Cas12a combined with immunochromatographic strips

ASFV

[133]

 

Cas12a-based portable paper diagnostics

ASFV

[89]

 

CRISPR Cas13a-based lateral flow strip

ASFV

[87]

 

DNA endonuclease-targeted CRISPR transreporter assay

ASFV

[81]

 

CRISPR-Cas12a and fluorescence-based point-of-care system

ASFV

[99]

 

Harnessing multiplex crRNAs in the CRISPR/Cas12a system

ASFV

[101]

 

CRISPR-Cas12a

ASFV

[93]

 

Short palindromic repeats/Cas9-mediated lateral flow nucleic acid assay

ASFV

[96]

 

Cas12a-based on-site detection

ASFV

[82]

 

CRISPR-Cas12a combined with G-quadruplex

ASFV

[98]

Combination of CRISPR and isothermal amplification

LAMP assay coupled with CRISPR/Cas12a system

ASFV

[90]

 

Visual isothermal amplification on trimeric G-quadruplex cis-cleavage activity of Cas12a

ASFV

[97]

 

CRISPR-Cas12a combined with LAMP or RPA

ASFV

[91]

 

CRISPR/Cas12a-mediated isothermal amplification

ASFV

[65]

 

RPA and Cas12a and Cas13a assay

ASFV

[100]