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Figure 1 | Veterinary Research

Figure 1

From: Carp edema virus surveillance in the koi trade: early detection through shipping environment sampling and longitudinal monitoring of CEV outbreaks in a wholesaler facility

Figure 1

CEV DNA load in shipping water and fish bag swabs. A Comparison between shipping water and fish bag swabs collected in 2019, 2020 and 2022. Negative samples were displayed at 1 copy/2 µL for visual purposes on a logarithmic scale. **p < 0.01. B Distribution of the CEV load by total DNA concentration for shipping water across 2019, 2020 and 2022 shipments and for fish bag swabs in 2019 and 2022 shipments.

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Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1297-9716